Sebopeho le Lintho tse Susumelletsang tsaLikokoana-hloko tsa Letlalo
1. Sebopeho sa likokoana-hloko tsa letlalo
Likokoana-hloko tsa letlalo ke litho tsa bohlokoa tsa tikoloho ea letlalo, 'me limela tse holim'a letlalo hangata li ka aroloa ka libaktheria tse lulang teng le libaktheria tsa nakoana. Libaktheria tsa baahi ke sehlopha sa likokoana-hloko tse bokellang letlalo le phetseng hantle, ho akarelletsa Staphylococcus, Corynebacterium, Propionibacterium, Acinetobacter, Malassezia, Micrococcus, Enterobacter le Klebsiella. Libaktheria tsa nakoana li bua ka sehlopha sa likokoana-hloko tse fumanoang ka ho kopana le tikoloho e ka ntle, ho akarelletsa Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus hemolyticus le Enterococcus, joalo-joalo Ke libaktheria tse ka sehloohong tsa pathogenic tse bakang mafu a letlalo. Libaktheria ke libaktheria tse ka sehloohong holim'a letlalo, hape ho na le li-fungus letlalong. Ho tloha boemong ba phylum, tšoantšiso e ncha holim'a letlalo e entsoe haholo-holo ka li-phyla tse 'nè, e leng Actinobacteria, Firmicutes, Proteobacteria le Bacteroidetes. Ho tloha boemong ba leloko, libaktheria tse holim'a letlalo ke haholo-holo Corynebacterium, Staphylococcus le Propionibacterium. Libaktheria tsena li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho boloka bophelo bo botle ba letlalo.
2. Lintho tse amang microecology ea letlalo
(1) Ntlha ea moamoheli
Joalo ka lilemo, tekano, sebaka, kaofela li na le phello ho likokoana-hloko tsa letlalo.
(2) Lisebelisoa tsa letlalo
Lintho tse hlaselang letlalong, ho kopanyelletsa le litšoelesa tsa mofufutso (litšoelesa tsa mofufutso le li-apocrine), litšoelesa tsa sebaceous, le li-follicle tsa moriri, li na le limela tsa tsona tse ikhethang.
(3) Boemo ba sebaka sa letlalo.
Liphetoho tsa topographical tsa bokaholimo ba letlalo li ipapisitse le liphapang tsa libaka tsa sebopeho sa letlalo. Mekhoa e thehiloeng setso e ithuta hore libaka tse fapaneng tsa boemo ba leholimo li tšehetsa likokoana-hloko tse fapaneng.
(4) Likarolo tsa ’mele
Mekhoa ea bioloji ea limolek'hule e lemoha mohopolo oa mefuta-futa ea libaktheria, e hatisa hore microbiota ea letlalo e itšetlehile ka sebaka sa 'mele. Kolone ea baktheria e itšetlehile ka sebaka sa 'mele sa letlalo' me e amahanngoa le tikoloho e itseng e mongobo, e omeletseng, e sebaceous, joalo-joalo.
(5) Ho fetoha ha nako
Mekhoa ea likokoana-hloko ea limolek'hule e ne e sebelisetsoa ho ithuta liphetoho tsa nakoana le tsa sebaka sa letlalo la microbiota, tse fumanoeng li amana le nako le sebaka sa sampuli.
(6) phetoho ea pH
Ho tloha ka 1929, Marchionini o ile a paka hore letlalo le na le acidic, kahoo a theha khopolo ea hore letlalo le na le "countercoat" e ka thibelang ho hōla ha likokoana-hloko le ho sireletsa 'mele ho tsoa ho tšoaetso, e' nileng ea sebelisoa lipatlisisong tsa dermatological ho fihlela kajeno.
(7) Lintho tse tsoang kantle ho naha - ts'ebeliso ea litlolo
Ho na le lintho tse ngata exogenous tse amang lemicroecology ea letlalo, joalo ka mocheso, mongobo, boleng ba moea, litlolo, joalo-joalo tsa tikoloho ea ka ntle. Har'a lintho tse ngata tse ka ntle, litlolo ke e 'ngoe ea lintlha tsa bohlokoa tse amang microecology ea letlalo likarolong tse ling tsa' mele oa motho ka lebaka la ho kopana khafetsa ha letlalo le litlolo.
Nako ea poso: Jun-27-2022
